GALACTORRHEA

GALACTORRHEA 🔥

Galactorrhea is a medical condition characterized by spontaneous milk production or discharge from the nipples, unrelated to childbirth or breastfeeding.

Types:

1. Physiological Galactorrhea: Normal, harmless milk production due to hormonal fluctuations.

2. Pathological Galactorrhea: Abnormal milk production due to underlying medical conditions.

Causes:

1. Hormonal Imbalances:

- Prolactin (high levels)

- Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism)

- Estrogen and progesterone imbalances

2. Medications:

- Antidepressants (SSRIs, tricyclics)

- Antipsychotics

- Hormonal contraceptives

- Sedatives

3. Pituitary Gland Disorders:

- Tumors (prolactinomas)

- Hypopituitarism

4. Breast Stimulation or Trauma:

- Nipple stimulation

- Breast injury

- Surgery

5. Other Medical Conditions:

- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

- Hypertension

- Kidney disease

Symptoms:

1. Spontaneous milk production or discharge

2. Nipple discharge (clear, yellow, or bloody)

3. Breast tenderness or swelling

4. Enlarged breasts

5. Irregular menstrual cycles

Treatment:

1. Medications

2. Hormone regulation

3. Surgery (in rare cases)

4. Lifestyle changes:

- Diet modification

- Exercise

- Stress management

Complications:

1. Infertility

2. Osteoporosis (due to hormonal imbalances)

3. Emotional distress

Prevention:

1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle

2. Monitor hormone levels

3. Avoid unnecessary medications